It follows 18 months of continuous work, largely involving the collection of PAM (Passive Acoustic Monitoring) devices. Operations have lasted up to 20 days, retrieving circa 40 devices over distances approaching 250 nautical miles.
PAM incorporates underwater microphones (hydrophones) to effectively monitor and record migratory fish, marine animals, and the environment. They offer a vital tool for offshore wind developers and government stakeholders to protect marine ecosystems and comply with environmental regulations.
Traditionally, Green Marine has supplied vessel charter services for Environmental Monitoring projects but has quickly developed further expertise. This has resulted in more detailed work scopes, including the deployment and collection of EM devices for data processing. It has seen further involvement in ‘catch and tag’ projects to monitor fish movement.
After securing a large share of contracts through Scotland’s Marine Directorate the Orkney business is now being approached directly by windfarm operators, with new contracts commencing later this month.
Green Marine UK Operations & Technology Director Myles Metson said there is growing demand for Environmental Monitoring services across the UK’s rapidly advancing offshore wind market. The Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) has guidelines for using PAM to reduce the risk of injury to marine mammals from offshore activities. These guidelines are adopted as part of the consenting regime within the United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS).
“The UK has the second-largest offshore wind market in the world with plans to triple capacity to 50 GW by 2030,” he said. “Much of this new development is on our doorstep, spanning areas where we have already performed extensive PAM operations. In response to market demand, Green Marine UK is expanding its Environmental Monitoring offering to deliver a full-scope service. This includes the deployment and collection of devices right through to data processing involving our trusted partners. We are already seeing results, with new projects booked in for Q4 deploying scientific equipment in the Pentland Firth.”
Green Marine UK has delivered four separate projects for the Marine Directorate, including a 15-day scope in summer 2023 around Lewis and Barra Islands in the Outer Hebrides. More recently, the firm has worked off Scotland’s east coast supporting NNG and Seagreen Wind Farms, plus a further eight-day contract near Cape Wrath.
All projects have been performed using the Green Quest vessel, managed by one of Green Marine’s Vessel Masters, plus an Engineering Deck Hand.
The process of retrieving PAM devices usually involves the activation of a release mechanism that allows the buoys to float to the surface. Crew can then hook the top float and bring the device on deck. However, when acoustic releases fail, grapnel equipment has been lowered onto the seabed before maneuvering the vessel to a predetermined area where the mooring can be ‘snagged and grabbed’. In more sensitive marine areas, mooring location and retrieval are aided by an ROV.
Green Marine Project Engineer Steven Waddell, who has taken a direct role managing PAM projects, said: “This is a complex process requiring a lot of vessel master skill and experience, and the nature of the location, west coast of Scotland in particular, is especially challenging. Flexibility is the key to success, which Green Marine excels in.”