Equinor Begins Production from Bacalhau Field in Brazil

16 October 2025

The Bacalhau FPSO. (Image credit: MODEC)

On October 15, 202, Equinor and its partners ExxonMobil Brasil, Petrogal Brasil (JV Galp|Sinopec), and Pré-sal Petróleo SA (PPSA) achieved start-up of production from the large Bacalhau field in Brazil. With recoverable reserves exceeding 1 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe), Bacalhau is the largest international offshore field ever developed by Equinor.

“The safe start-up of Bacalhau marks a major milestone for Equinor. Bacalhau represents a new generation of projects that bring together scale, cost-efficiency, and lower carbon intensity. With this development, we are strengthening the longevity of our oil and gas production and securing value creation for decades to come,” said Anders Opedal, President and CEO of Equinor.

Bacalhau is located in the pre-salt region of Brazil’s Santos Basin in ultra-deep water exceeding 2,000 meters. The field features one of the most modern Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels (FPSO) in the world, measuring 370 meters in length and 64 meters in width, with a production capacity of 220,000 barrels of oil per day (bpd).

Phase 1 development consists of 19 wells, producers and injectors, which will be brought online in sequence as we ramp up and sustain production. Equinor will be positioned to provide an update in 2026 during the ramp-up phase.

“Around 70 million hours of work have been recorded in the project with solid safety results. I would like to sincerely thank our partners, suppliers, and employees for making this achievement a reality. With its size, water depth, and lower carbon intensity, Bacalhau is a testament to our engineering capabilities and ability to operate internationally,” said Geir Tungesvik, Executive Vice President, Projects, Drilling and Procurement.

The Bacalhau FPSO features combined-cycle gas turbines (CCGT), a technology that significantly reduces carbon intensity. With an expected CO2 intensity of around 9 kg per boe, and advanced abatement across flaring, processing, power generation, and storage, the field sets a new benchmark for cost-efficient and lower-emission deepwater production.

“Brazil is a core area for us, and Bacalhau will be a major contributor to Equinor’s goal of generating more than 5 billion dollars of free cash flow by 2030 from our international portfolio. Bacalhau will also deliver positive ripple effects and long-term benefits to Brazil’s economy, creating approximately 50,000 jobs over its 30-year lifetime,” said Philippe Mathieu, Executive Vice President for Exploration and Production International.

MODEC, the FPSO contractor, will operate the unit for the initial phase. Thereafter, Equinor plans to operate the Bacalhau facilities until the end of the license period.