STS in dry bulk is no longer occasional. It is becoming part of day-to-day operations as larger vessels and limited port infrastructure force cargo to be moved offshore.

Yet the sector has reached this point without a clear, shared way of performing STS safely and efficiently.

In tanker shipping, STS follows established practices for over twenty years. Dry bulk has taken a different path, shaped by cargo type, local conditions, and the realities of each trade.

The session opened with remarks from INTERCARGO Chairman John Xylas, followed by a detailed presentation by INTERCARGO Technical Committee Chair Dimitris Monioudis and contributions from NYK Group, DYNAMARINe, Britannia P&I Club, James Fisher, Charterwell Maritime, Oldendorff Carriers, and Maran Dry Management.

What came through was the complexity of the work itself. Multiple parties are involved in each transfer. Resources that vary from region to region. Weather, draft restrictions, and visibility that change the risk profile hour by hour. And procedures that are not always applied in the same way twice.

The discussion drew on INTERCARGO’s recently developed “Ship to Ship Transfer Guidelines for Bulk Carriers,” developed with input from its members across the industry, and a starting point for a more consistent approach.

Commenting after the event, John Xylas, Chairman of INTERCARGO, said: “What this event showed clearly is that STS in dry bulk is no longer a niche activity. It is something the industry is already doing and doing more of.

“Bringing together owners, charterers, insurers, and service providers in one room is an important step towards a more aligned approach. As activity continues to grow, that alignment will be critical in shaping how these operations are carried out safely and consistently across the sector. We call on all stakeholders to engage and actively promote safer STS activities.”

Captain Panagiotis Nikiteas, HSQE Manager/DPA/CSO of Maran Dry Management, presenting at the event, said: “The new STS guidelines are important in promoting consistency in operations and reducing the risk of disruption.”

By convening stakeholders from across the maritime value chain, INTERCARGO aims to support a more joined-up approach to STS transfers, with wider engagement expected as the industry works towards greater consistency in how these activities are carried out.